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<td nowrap="true" class="pageTitle">角色：流程工程师</td><td width="100%">
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<td valign="top">该角色是 RUP 中的支持角色。它的主要目标是使项目团队具有适当的开发流程，并确保团队成员在开展他们的工作时不受妨碍。</td>
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<td>角色集：<a href="./../../core.base_rup/rolesets/production_support_C57029C4.html" guid="_Zk3m0ACGEdqrKcHWz1HoWw">生产与支持</a></td>
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<div class="sectionHeading">关系</div>
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<td align="center" colspan="2" class="sectionTableSingleCell"><p><map name="流程工程师"><area href="./../../core.base_rup/tasks/launch_development_process_9EC4847D.html" shape="rect" coords="210, 10, 242, 42" alt="启动开发流程" title="启动开发流程" guid="_dDDS8EDGEdqshZoCz1jKqQ"></area><area href="./../../core.base_rup/tasks/tailor_process_for_project_6CFD05E2.html" shape="rect" coords="312, 10, 344, 42" alt="为项目定制开发流程" title="为项目定制开发流程" guid="{1BA9AAA0-DA89-4C14-B45A-CE28A8A10894}"></area><area href="./../../core.base_rup/workproducts/rup_development_process_A6449790.html" shape="rect" coords="210, 87, 242, 119" alt="开发流程" title="开发流程" guid="{345D1811-317B-47EC-AC9D-10E1072A7D68}"></area></map><img border="0" src="rup_process_engineer_5954DBA2.jpg" alt="流程工程师" title="流程工程师" usemap="#流程工程师"/></p></td>
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<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">修改</th><td class="sectionTableCell">
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<a href="./../../core.base_rup/workproducts/rup_development_process_A6449790.html" guid="{345D1811-317B-47EC-AC9D-10E1072A7D68}">开发流程</a>
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<a href="./../../core.base_rup/workproducts/rup_change_request_F2E6419.html" guid="{694A7BC8-3D20-4172-BC56-6C7BD4590BA5}">变更请求</a>
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<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">流程使用情况</th><td class="sectionTableCell" colspan="1">
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<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/environment_88B1B954.html" guid="{659D51DD-DF1F-465E-9F3A-2FC6F9BC7C34}">环境</a>
									&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;
								<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/prepare_environment_for_an_iteration_402D3B0A.html" guid="{A550E1F1-D779-4B1A-9E2C-A364E521A091}">准备迭代环境</a>
									&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;
								<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_process_engineer_51CC276E.html" guid="_CZ6IcRi2Edq_uI8xTPML6g">流程工程师</a>
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<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/environment_88B1B954.html" guid="{659D51DD-DF1F-465E-9F3A-2FC6F9BC7C34}">环境</a>
									&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;
								<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/prepare_environment_for_project_5F602A4.html" guid="{37A50EF5-CC73-4E38-B851-997879548110}">准备项目环境</a>
									&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;
								<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_process_engineer_A7A8881E.html" guid="_CdDjFhi2Edq_uI8xTPML6g">流程工程师</a>
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<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/test_7EF99F54.html" guid="{35359DDF-6361-43E5-8B1B-18D204DA8CFF}">测试</a>
									&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;
								<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/improve_test_assets_1C99FFB9.html" guid="{CD77CBDA-CC13-4593-BB81-41AF3FF7A84C}">改善测试资产</a>
									&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;
								<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_process_engineer_B6023E.html" guid="_pjCkAEoiEdqrjq4i3fchvA">流程工程师</a>
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<div class="sectionHeading">主要描述</div>
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<td class="sectionTableSingleCell"><a id="Top" name="Top"></a><a id="XE_process_engineer_(role)__description_of" name="XE_process_engineer_(role)__description_of" class="index" key="流程工程师（角色）（process engineer）" text="描述"></a><a id="Description" name="Description"></a> 
<p align="left">
    流程工程师在软件项目的任何管理团队中均起了重要作用。 该角色负责项目的所有与流程相关的方面，例如：
</p>
<ul>
    <li>
        定制流程以切合项目的特定需要。
    </li>
    <li>
        就流程相关问题对项目成员进行教育和指导。
    </li>
    <li>
        确保获得有价值的项目经验，并反馈到流程中。
    </li>
    <li>
        协助项目经理进行项目规划。
    </li>
</ul></td>
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<div class="sectionHeading">图示</div>
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<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">示例</th><td class="sectionTableCell">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/guidances/examples/a_small_project_adopts_rup_691D10C.html" guid="1.5898235987322268E-305">小型项目采用 RUP</a>
</li>
</ul>
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<div class="sectionHeading">人员配备</div>
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<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">技能</th><td class="sectionTableCell"><a id="Skills" name="Skills"></a> 
<p>
    让扮演流程工程师角色的人深入了解底层流程定义是很重要的，这样才能对配置作出明智的选择。 理想情况是，对于使用 RUP 作为软件开发流程的软件项目，扮演此角色的人应已具有多种处理经验，并应了解在定制 RUP
    以适合特定软件项目环境时要注意的各种事项。
</p>
<p>
    流程工程师的相应技能和知识包括：
</p>
<ul>
    <li>
        关于 RUP 结构的第一手知识，以及关于用于创建定制流程的支持工具集的第一手知识。
    </li>
    <li>
        能向团队展示流程、并能鼓励各个团队成员提供反馈以改善流程的优秀沟通技巧。
    </li>
</ul></td>
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<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">分配方法</th><td class="sectionTableCell"><a id="RoleAssignment" name="RoleAssignment"></a> 
<p>
    可通过以下方法分配流程工程师角色：
</p>
<div>
    <ul>
        <li>
            将扮演项目经理角色的人员分配到流程工程师角色。 此方法普遍适用于小型团队，以及不提供专门的流程设计资源的团队。
        </li>
        <li>
            对于较大的组织，扮演此角色的人常常是定义组织配置的流程组的成员，并担当项目的流程辅导员。
        </li>
        <li>
            对于刚开始接触 RUP 和迭代开发的组织，常见的做法是从公司外部寻找资源，为第一批由 RUP 驱动的项目扮演此角色。
        </li>
    </ul>
</div></td>
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</table>
</div>
<div class="sectionHeading">更多信息</div>
<div class="sectionContent">
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<tr valign="top">
<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">概念</th><td class="sectionTableCell">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/guidances/concepts/mentoring_8E4A53E6.html" guid="2.286278731446181E-305">指导</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/guidances/concepts/agile_practices_and_rup_A0E7A9D3.html" guid="2.4535616775795524E-305">灵活做法和 RUP</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/guidances/concepts/implementing_a_process_in_a_project_3656F98A.html" guid="2.870714010568015E-306">在项目中实施流程</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">白皮书</th><td class="sectionTableCell">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/guidances/whitepapers/a_comparison_of_rup_and_xp_29CB054E.html" guid="1.0772857157016608E-304">A Comparison of RUP and XP</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/guidances/whitepapers/using_the_rup_for_small_projects_expanding_upon_extreme_programm_CDB73129.html" guid="3.972072823967901E-305">Using the RUP for Small Projects: Expanding Upon eXtreme Programming</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/guidances/whitepapers/the_ten_essentials_of_rup_732348E4.html" guid="2.394833346911732E-305">The Ten Essentials of RUP</a>
</li>
</ul>
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